{"id":3261,"date":"2018-11-25T11:31:10","date_gmt":"2018-11-25T11:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redondocristina.com\/luz-de-gas\/"},"modified":"2018-11-25T11:38:12","modified_gmt":"2018-11-25T11:38:12","slug":"llum-de-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redondocristina.com\/ca\/llum-de-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"Llum de gas"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, seguim igual que cada 25 de novembre i torno a repassar les dades esgarrifoses i els titulars sorprenents: “La dona assassinada havia denunciat<\/em>“, “Alerta del creixement de la viol\u00e8ncia masclista entre els joves<\/em>“, “Un de cada tres europeus justifica l’ab\u00fas sexual<\/em> “,”Record de viol\u00e8ncia masclista<\/em> “,”Espanya a la cua en den\u00fancies per violaci\u00f3 davant la por a no ser cregudes<\/em>\u201d i aix\u00ed infinitament en milers de diaris de diverses proced\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n

Ens fem ress\u00f2 del problema, ens sorprenem amb les dades, ens entristim i ens indignen les not\u00edcies, fins i tot ens portem les mans al cap i fins se’ns encongeix el cor cada vegada que una dona \u00e9s v\u00edctima de la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, per\u00f2 realment , fem alguna cosa per prevenir aquesta viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere?<\/p>\n

S’ha observat que la viol\u00e8ncia pot donar-se de diferents formes i en situacions molt diferents. Les formes d’ab\u00fas s\u00f3n de tipus emocional, psicol\u00f2gic, f\u00edsic o sexual. Segons les dades analitzades en la poblaci\u00f3, pot donar-se de diverses maneres alhora i en qualsevol moment (Price i Byers, 1999), i, per descomptat, la condici\u00f3 social no \u00e9s excloent per ser v\u00edctima de viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, ni tampoc ho constitueix l’edat. Encara que moltes vegades es creu que la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere nom\u00e9s li passa a la gent gran que estan casades i pertanyen a determinades classes socials, per\u00f2 la realitat \u00e9s molt diferent ja que no existeix un perfil espec\u00edfic de persona que sigui m\u00e9s propensa al maltractament, malauradament aquest es d\u00f3na en totes les cultures, sigui quina sigui, i en qualsevol context socioecon\u00f2mic.<\/p>\n

Els estudis psicol\u00f2gics duts a terme, demostren que la viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, normalment sol generar-se en el festeig i l’inici de la conviv\u00e8ncia (Gorrotxategi i d’Haro, 1999), on el maltractador comen\u00e7a a establir una relaci\u00f3 de poder, totalment desigual i tremendament nociva per a la v\u00edctima. Aquesta es veu immersa en un estat de confusi\u00f3 total, a causa b\u00e0sicament al vincle que la uneix al seu maltractador, per aquest motiu en molts casos busquen excusar el comportament de la persona que les maltracta, arribant-ho a justificar com si de mostres d’afecte es tractaren o fins i tot de mostres de protecci\u00f3, sempre en un intent de normalitzar la relaci\u00f3 t\u00f2xica, en alguns casos degut tamb\u00e9 a la depend\u00e8ncia emocional que la v\u00edctima sost\u00e9 amb el maltractador.<\/p>\n

Dins el maltractament psicol\u00f2gic, una de les situacions m\u00e9s desconcertants que poden viure la v\u00edctimes, \u00e9s sentir els s\u00edmptomes del que denominat com \u201cLlum de Gas”. Aquest concepte fa refer\u00e8ncia a quan el maltractador provoca una situaci\u00f3 de manipulaci\u00f3 emocional sobre la seva v\u00edctima, amb la intenci\u00f3 de fer-la dubtar d’all\u00f2 que ha viscut, creant-li inseguretats, dubtes sobre la seva mem\u00f2ria, percepcions o fins i tot fent-la creure que est\u00e0 boja o menteix sobre la situaci\u00f3 negativa que ell li ha fet viure. El terme t\u00e9 el seu origen en una obra de teatre “Gas light”, en la qual el marit es dedica a distorsionar la realitat de la seva dona i a manipular-la emocionalment. Per a aix\u00f2 utilitza llums de gas, negant-li que les ha enc\u00e8s o apagat, segons fes i amb la intenci\u00f3 de fer-li creure a la seva esposa que estava boja. M\u00e9s tard el terme va ser popularitzat en el llibre de 1994 Gaslighting: How to Drive Your Enemies Crazy, de Victor Santoro, on s’exposen t\u00e0ctiques per molestar a la resta, fins a l’actualitat en qu\u00e8 “Gaslighting<\/em>” o “Llum de Gas<\/em>” \u00e9s un terme i concepte estudiat i desenvolupant per la psicologia cl\u00ednica.<\/p>\n

Davant d’aquesta situaci\u00f3 de manipulaci\u00f3 i, normalment, sense els suficients recursos emocionals per defensar-se de les situacions de maltractament, les v\u00edctimes de la “Llum de Gas<\/em>“, acaben sentint ansietat, problemes de son, cansament cr\u00f2nic, cefalees, depressions i fins i tot, en casos molt greus, depend\u00e8ncia a psicof\u00e0rmacs o alcohol.<\/p>\n

El recomanable per superar aquestes situacions \u00e9s enfortir la posici\u00f3 de la v\u00edctima i fer que s’expressi amb llibertat i, sobretot, sense que senti por o desconfian\u00e7a respecte al fet que es dubti de la seva versi\u00f3 dels fets, sobretot a trav\u00e9s del suport de persones de el seu entorn m\u00e9s proper i que refermen la seva credibilitat. El fet que la v\u00edctima verbalitzi la seva situaci\u00f3 l’ajudar\u00e0 a prendre consci\u00e8ncia de la seva situaci\u00f3 i a entendre la realitat tal com est\u00e0 succeint, sempre amb el suport dels m\u00e9s propers i fins i tot, facilitant eines emocionals per refor\u00e7ar la seva autoestima i el seu enfortiment emocional. \u00c9s important que la v\u00edctima torni a poder controlar el seu poder per arribar a enfrontar-se amb el maltractador d’igual a igual, aconseguint dialogar amb ell a trav\u00e9s d’una negociaci\u00f3 “d’igual a igual” i sense necessitat de negar a ning\u00fa. Quan aix\u00f2 passa, el maltractador abandona la v\u00edctima, desprestigiant-la, ignorant-la i fins i tot, tractant de causar-li m\u00e9s mal encara, fins a trobar una nova v\u00edctima.<\/p>\n

Mentrestant cada 25 de novembre, se seguir\u00e0 celebrant el Dia de la Viol\u00e8ncia de G\u00e8nere, amb les milers de dades nefastes que cada any es repeteixen, incrementades en n\u00fameros, perqu\u00e8 haur\u00e0 passat m\u00e9s temps, i tractarem de resumir-ho en titulars que, com sempre, per uns instants, cridar\u00e0n la nostra atenci\u00f3, com una mena de recordatori perqu\u00e8 no ens oblidem i que tinguem b\u00e9 present, que siguem plenament conscients que aquestes situacions es donen … i es repeteixen, sempre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Article publicat a la columna d\u2019opini\u00f3 de Cristina Redondo: Il dolce far niente<\/em>, secci\u00f3 Tribuna del Diari de Sant Quirze<\/em> el 23\/11\/2018<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, seguim igual que cada 25 de novembre i torno a repassar les dades esgarrifoses i els titulars sorprenents: “La dona assassinada havia denunciat“, “Alerta del creixement de la viol\u00e8ncia masclista entre els joves“, “Un de cada tres europeus justifica l’ab\u00fas sexual “,”Record de viol\u00e8ncia masclista “,”Espanya a la cua en den\u00fancies per […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-il-dolce-far-niente-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nLlum de gas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viol\u00e8ncia de g\u00e8nere, seguim igual que cada 25 de novembre. 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